Manipur crisis persists as BJP evaluates its options

Manipur's Unending Crisis: BJP Grapples With Political and Humanitarian Challenges

Five months after ethnic violence first erupted, Manipur remains trapped in a cycle of unrest that shows no signs of abating. The picturesque northeastern state, once known for its vibrant culture and natural beauty, now bears the scars of prolonged conflict between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities. With over 200 lives lost and nearly 60,000 people displaced, the crisis has become both a humanitarian tragedy and a political minefield for the ruling BJP.  

In the state's border regions, particularly Churachandpur and Moreh, the tension remains palpable. Residents report hearing sporadic gunfire at night, while daylight brings fresh accounts of arson and vandalism. Makeshift relief camps, overflowing with families who fled their homes months ago, have become grim symbols of the ongoing crisis. "We left everything behind – our homes, our farms, even our family photos," said Thangboi, a Kuki farmer now living in a crowded camp in Kangpokpi. "Every day we wonder if we'll ever be able to return."  

The political calculus in New Delhi appears increasingly complex. Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, whose leadership has been widely criticized for failing to prevent or contain the violence, remains a polarizing figure. While his removal could signal a fresh start, BJP strategists worry it might alienate the Meitei community that forms the party's core support base in the valley. This delicate balancing act has led to visible paralysis in decision-making, with the central leadership seemingly unsure whether to double down on the current administration or initiate a major course correction.  

On the ground, frustration with political leaders cuts across community lines. In Imphal's Khurai area, Meitei residents complain of economic hardship caused by the prolonged blockade of vital highways. "The government promised normalcy months ago," said Sanatomba, a shopkeeper whose business has collapsed. "But look around – our markets are empty, our children can't go to school properly, and we live in constant fear."  

Civil society groups have grown increasingly vocal in their criticism of what they see as Delhi's detached approach. Student organizations from both communities have organized parallel protests – while Kuki groups demand separate administration, Meitei groups insist on maintaining territorial integrity. The common thread in these demonstrations is a growing disillusionment with political leadership at all levels.  

Amid the gloom, small signs of hope emerge sporadically. In some districts, local peace committees comprising elders from both communities have begun tentative dialogue. Church groups and temples have organized joint prayer meetings, and there are reports of individual acts of courage where neighbors have protected each other across ethnic lines.  

As the BJP's high command weighs its options, the people of Manipur continue their daily struggle for normalcy. The question hanging over the state is whether political calculations in Delhi will align with the urgent need for reconciliation on the ground – or whether Manipur's suffering will be prolonged by electoral considerations. With winter approaching and displacement camps ill-equipped for colder weather, the window for meaningful action may be closing fast.